How to Use Different Types of Brushes for Miniature Painting

Brushes are precision tools, each designed for specific techniques. Understanding how to use them correctly ensures smoother workflows, sharper details, and longer brush life.

Core Brush Types & Their Uses

• Detail Brushes (00–0 size):

  • Used for fine lines, eyes, facial features, and edge highlights.

  • Best applied with thinned paint to avoid clogging bristles.

• Standard Round Brushes (Size 1–2):

  • Workhorse brushes for layering, glazing, and controlled blending.

  • Load paint halfway up the bristles to maintain point control.

• Basecoat Brushes (Size 3–4):

  • Designed for covering large areas quickly.

  • Use slightly thinned paint to avoid streaks and preserve miniature detail.

• Flat Brushes:

  • Ideal for drybrushing terrain or applying broad highlights.

  • Wipe most paint off before use to achieve textured effects.

• Drybrushes (stiff bristles, rounded tip):

  • Used for weathering, texture, and raised detail.

  • Apply with light, rapid strokes across edges.

• Stippling Brushes:

  • Short, firm bristles for creating texture such as rust, dirt, or battle damage.

  • Dab vertically rather than dragging for natural irregularity.

• Synthetic Brushes:

  • Durable for metallics, washes, and textured paints.

  • Less prone to damage from gritty mediums compared to sable.

• Kolinsky Sable Brushes:

  • Premium brushes for layering and blending.

  • Retain a sharp point and spring, ideal for precision work.

Technical Workflow Tips

• Paint Consistency: Match brush type to paint viscosity. Detail brushes require thinned paint; drybrushes need thicker pigment.

• Loading Technique: Dip only the tip for detail work; load mid‑bristle for layering.

• Stroke Control:

  • Long strokes for smooth blends.

  • Short stipples for texture.

  • Cross‑hatching for weathered effects.

• Cleaning & Care:

  • Rinse immediately after use.

  • Use brush soap to restore shape.

  • Store upright or flat to protect bristles.

Seasonal & New Releases

• Army Painter Brush Sets: Holiday bundles include detail, basecoat, and drybrush tools.

• Artis Opus Series M: Premium drybrushes designed for miniature weathering, available in festive limited editions.

• Redgrass Games Ergonomic Handles: New brush grips released for Christmas 2025 to reduce fatigue.

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